Publications Search Results

Publications

Freeway Operations; Regional Systems and Management; Managed Lanes: 2011

TRB’s Transportation Research Record, Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2229 includes 12 papers that explore reliability benefits of ramp metering; quantification of nonrecurrent congestion delay caused by freeway accidents and analysis of causal factors; spatiotemporal patterns o

Learn More
Publications

Travel Demand Forecasting 2013, Volume 2

TRB’s Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2344 contains 16 papers that explore the effectiveness of Bayesian updating attributes in data transferability applications; social adoption in design and analysis of stated-choice experiments related to choic

Learn More
Publications

Travel Demand Forecasting 2014, Vol. 1

TRB’s Transportation Research Record (TRR): Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2429 consists of 19 papers that examine methods for quantitative risk analysis for travel demand model forecasts; models of demand elasticity and route overlapping; ways of incorporating the variable of

Learn More
Publications

Travel Demand Forecasting 2014: Volume 2

TRB’s Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2430 consists of 23 papers that examine modeling demand for bikesharing systems; origin-destination centrality to estimate directional bicycle volumes; imputation of GPS traces forcing full or partial consiste

Learn More
Publications

Snow and Ice Control: Guidelines for Materials and Methods

TRB’s National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 526: Snow and Ice Control: Guidelines for Materials and Methods provides guidance for selecting roadway snow and ice control strategies, and tactics for a wide range of winter maintenance operating conditions. This guidance applie

Learn More
Publications

Report on the Value Pricing Pilot Program Through April 2014

The Report to Congress summarizes the key results for the Value Pricing Pilot Program (VPPP) since 1991. Projects and studies conducted as part of the VPPP have provided many valuable lessons, but six key findings demonstrate the significant progress made in the past few years toward successful d

Learn More
Publications

Effective Approaches for Advancing Congestion Pricing in a Metropolitan Region

This primer is intended to raise awareness among staff at MPOs and their partner agencies about the potential role of congestion pricing in supporting regional goals as well as the most effective approaches for advancing congestion pricing strategies in a region. It draws upon lessons learned from p
Learn More
Publications

Ramp Management and Control Handbook

Over the last half century, the public’s increasing demand for fast, efficient, and convenient means of travel has resulted in greater use and dependency on existing transportation infrastructure, including freeways and their associated ramps, to meet their personal and/or business needs. This incre
Learn More
Publications

Highway Safety Performance 2014

TRB’s Transportation Research Record (TRR): Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2435 consists of nine papers that examine the use of the Monte Carlo simulation for a sensitivity analysis of highway safety manual calibration factors; a variable speed limit control strategy; safety ef

Learn More
Publications

Safety Management 2013

TRB’s Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2364 consists of 10 papers that explore variable speed limit control strategies; opinions on safety policy; rural roadway departure crashes; traffic calming measures in New York City; safety management tools;

Learn More
Publications

Intelligent Transportation Systems 2014: Volume 1

TRB’s Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2423 consists of nine papers that summarize the opportunities for intelligent transportation systems in the energy arena; effects of tactile location, pulse duration, and interpulse intervals on perceived urge

Learn More
Publications

Intelligent Transportation Systems 2014: Volume 1

TRB’s Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2423 consists of nine papers that summarize the opportunities for intelligent transportation systems in the energy arena; effects of tactile location, pulse duration, and interpulse intervals on perceived urge

Learn More
Publications

Highway Safety Data, Analysis, and Evaluation 2012

TRB’s Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2280 consists of 20 papers that explore setting variable speed limits; hard highway shoulder running; computer vision-based safety evaluations; safety intervention models; safety effectiveness of Super 2 highw

Learn More
Publications

2013 Transportation Asset Management Peer Exchange

This report summarizes the proceedings of the 2013 Transportation Asset Management Peer Exchange hosted by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). The peer exchange was held in Burlington, Vermont on July 24th

Learn More
Publications

Asset Management and Management of Highway Performance (Peer Exchange)

This report summarizes the proceedings of the Asset Management and Management of Highway Performance Peer Exchange hosted by the Federal Highway Administration and the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. The peer exchange was held in Washington, D.C. on August 17,

Learn More
Publications

Ramp Metering Informational Brief

This Informational Brief highlights ramp metering as a proven, effective strategy for reducing congestion and improving safety. The Brief covers at a high-level the benefits of ramp metering, status of ramp metering deployment in the U.S., keys for successful deployment and operation, and resourc

Learn More
Publications

Ramp Metering: A Proven, Cost-Effective Operational Strategy—A Primer

This primer poses ramp metering as a potential tool to address commonly occurring congestion and safety issues. Despite initial opposition and skepticism from various stakeholders, ramp metering has been deployed, sustained, and even expanded in many regions. This primer incorporates recent resea

Learn More
Publications

Route 217 Active Traffic Management Award Application

OR 217, a 7.5-­‐mile limited-­‐access expressway in Portland, Oregon was the subject of several studies that recommended capacity and interchange improvements costing nearly $1 billion. Because of limited funding, the Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT) and the DKS Associates Team evaluate

Learn More
Publications

Oregon Interoperability Service Award Application and Project Summary

The management of highway traffic incidents that occur on Oregon state highways requires the response of multiple state and local government organizations. Emergency incidents can range from a vehicle crash to a landslide that has closed a highway. Interagency communication is needed to insure th

Learn More
Publications

Pedestrian Safety Guide for Transit Agencies

The guide is intended to provide transit agency staff with an easy-to-use resource for improving pedestrian safety. The guide includes a variety of approaches to address common pedestrian safety issues that are likely to arise near transit stations, bus stops, and other places where transit (bus

Learn More
Publications

Strategic Planning and Management in Transit Agencies

TRB’s Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP) Synthesis 59: Strategic Planning and Management in Transit Agencies examines the value and benefits of strategic planning and management in transit agencies.  The report also provides case studies from five transit a

Learn More
Publications

Risk Management for Small and Medium Transit Agencies

TRB’s Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP) Synthesis 13: Risk Management for Small and Medium Transit Agencies provides information on how small and medium-sized transit agencies can evaluate various approaches to risk management and can access risk management services at reasonable cost.&

Learn More
Publications

Improving Transportation Systems Management and Operations – Capability Maturity Model Workshop White Paper – Business Processes

This white paper describes example best practices and reference material related to the identified implementation plan priority needs. The paper also suggests supportive national actions to improve TSM&O Business Processes – development of a program of webinars, guidelines, and lessons-l

Learn More
Publications

Improving Transportation Systems Management and Operations – Capability Maturity Model Workshop White Paper – Systems and Technology

This white paper describes example best practices and reference material regarding the implementation plan priority needs noted above. The paper also suggests supportive national actions to improve Systems and Technology including: compiling examples of best practices for the use of Statewide and

Learn More
Informational Product

Improving Transportation Systems Management and Operations – Capability Maturity Model Workshop White Paper – Performance Measurement

This white paper describes example best practices and reference material regarding the implementation plan priority needs noted above. The paper also suggests supportive national actions to improve TSM&O Performance Measurement including: developing standard definitions and procedures for pla

Learn More
Publications

Improving Transportation Systems Management and Operations – Capability Maturity Model Workshop White Paper – Culture

This white paper describes example best practices and reference material related to the identified implementation plan priority needs. The paper also suggests supportive national actions to improve TSM&O Culture; developing resources to support effective TSM&O business cases; clarifying t

Learn More
Publications

Improving Transportation Systems Management and Operations – Capability Maturity Model Workshop White Paper – Organization and Staffing

This white paper describes example best practices and references material related to the identified implementation plan priority needs. The paper also suggests supportive national actions to improve TSM&O Organization and Staffing – development of a TSM&O organization and staffing ga

Learn More
Publications

Improving Transportation Systems Management and Operations – Capability Maturity Model Workshop White Paper – Collaboration

This white paper describes example best practices and reference material related to the identified implementation plan priority needs. The paper also suggests supportive national actions to improve TMCs Collaboration – development of a program of webinars, guidelines, and lessons-learned to

Learn More
Publications

Open Data: Challenges and Opportunities for Transit Agencies

TRB’s Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP) Synthesis 115: Open Data: Challenges and Opportunities for Transit Agencies documents the current state of the practice in the use, policies, and impact of open data for improving transit planning, service quality, and treatment of customer inform

Learn More
Publications

Traffic Signal Systems and Regional Systems Management 2006

TRB’s Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 1978 contains 24 papers that explore different aspects of traffic signal systems and regional systems management.  Specific topics addressed by papers in this issue of the TRR: Journal include detecting b

Learn More
Publications

Regional Transportation Systems Management and Operations; Managed Lanes 2008

TRB’s Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2065 includes 8 papers that explores a new active traffic management approach for metropolitan freeways; an innovative approach to statewide sketch planning for traffic operations in Wisconsin; in

Learn More
Publications

Paratransit Emergency Preparedness and Operations Handbook

TRB’s Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP) Report 160: Paratransit Emergency Preparedness and Operations Handbook includes guidance, strategies, tools, and resources to help paratransit service providers plan and prepare for, respond to, and recover from a range of emergencies. The guidanc

Learn More
Publications

TRB's Transportation Emergency Response Preparedness Information

Natural disasters like Hurricane Katrina test the robustness and resiliency of the transportation system and emphasize the need for information to constantly improve the nation’s ability to prepare for, prevent, respond to, and recover from natural disasters, security events, and other emergencie

Learn More
Publications

Guide for Emergency Transportation Operations

TRB’s National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 525: Surface Transportation Security, Volume 6: Guide for Emergency Transportation Operations supports development of a formal program for the improved management of traffic incidents, natural disasters,

Learn More
Publications

Guidelines for Transportation Emergency Training Exercises

TRB’s National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 525: Surface Transportation Security and TRB’s Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP) Report 86: Public Transportation Security series publications have jointly published Guidelines for Transportation Emergency Training Exerc

Learn More
Publications

Weather Information for Road Managers

Weather Information for Road Managers

Article that explains various types of weather information that assists road managers.

Learn More
Publications

Best Practices for Road Weather Management

This report contains 27 case studies of systems in 22 states that improve roadway operations under inclement weather conditions. Each case study has six sections including a general description of the system, system components, operational procedures, resulting transportation outcomes, implementa

Learn More
Publications

Pedestrian Safety Guide for Transit Agencies

The guide is intended to provide transit agency staff with an easy-to-use resource for improving pedestrian safety. The guide includes a variety of approaches to address common pedestrian safety issues that are likely to arise near transit stations, bus stops, and other places where transit (bus

Learn More
Publications

Results from the Integrated Mobile Observations Study

The purpose of this document is to provide a summary of the data collection efforts for the ITS Mobile Observations (IMO) study, the results of the analysis of the quality of those observations, and results of the incorporation of the observations into road weather and/or road maintenance specifi

Learn More
Publications

Concept of Operations for Road Weather Connected Vehicle Applications

Weather has a significant impact on the operations of the nation’s roadway system year round. These weather events translate into changes in traffic conditions, roadway safety, travel reliability, operational effectiveness, and productivity. It is, therefore, an important responsibility of traffi

Learn More
Publications

Urban and Traffic Data Systems, Vol. 1

TRB’s Transportation Research Record (TRR): Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2442 consists of 15 papers that examine a time–space diagram; using third-party data for travel demand modeling; calibration of a rail transit assignment model with automated fare collection data and a p

Learn More
Publications

Design, Operation, and Safety of At-Grade Crossings of Exclusive Busways

TRB’s Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP) Report 117: Design, Operation, and Safety of At-Grade Crossings of Exclusive Busways explores planning, designing, and operating various kinds of busways through roadway intersections. The report examines at-grade intersections along busways withi

Learn More
Publications

Traffic Control Devices, Visibility, and Highway-Rail Grade Crossings 2013

TRB’s Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2384 consists of 13 papers that explore the effectiveness of “vehicle entering when flashing” signs; countdown-only pedestrian change interval displays; driver perception and reaction time; dilemma zone identi

Learn More
Publications

Where These Drivers Went Wrong

In 2010 and 2011, safety staff with FHWA and the Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) analyzed 110 wrong-way crashes that occurred on the Michigan freeway system during the 5-year period from 2005 to 2009. What they found regarding the characteristics of wrong-way drivers corroborated ear

Learn More
Publications

Stop. You're Going The Wrong Way!

Driving the wrong way on freeways has been a nagging traffic safety problem since the interstate highway system was founded in the late 1950s. Despite four decades of highway striping and sign improvements at freeway interchanges, the problem persists.

Studies, such as those performed b

Learn More
Publications

Performance Measures and Targets for Transportation Asset Management

TRB’s National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 551: Performance Measures and Targets for Transportation Asset Management describes the research effort associated with production of the report and provides the current state of practice on the use of performance measures, princi

Learn More
Publications

Signal Systems Asset Management State-of-the-Practice Review

This memo presents a synthesis of existing practice, based on collection of structured information from state and local agencies with signal system management responsibilities. One hundred twenty agencies were contacted and asked to fill out a data collection instrument placed on the web. The ins

Learn More
Publications

Elements of a Signal System Asset Management System

The purpose of this report is to define the elements of a comprehensive signal system asset management system (SSAMS). It builds on the results of a state-of-the-practice review of signal systems asset management, and lays the groundwork for investigating how a SSAMS could be used to evaluate alt

Learn More
Publications

Elements of a Comprehensive Signals Asset Management System

In order to identify the key characteristics of signal systems that should be taken into account in the development of a SSAMS, the state-of-the-practice in signal system asset management was evaluated through a literature review, agency survey, and follow-up in-depth interviews. The detailed fin

Learn More
Publications

Separated Bike Lane Planning and Design Guide

Separated bike lanes cannot be planned in a vacuum. Among the primary concerns when planning a separated facility is determining how much, if any, motor vehicle capacity might be removed due to an installation. The reduction could result from removing a lane of vehicular traffic or altering signa

Learn More
Publications

Traffic Signal Systems 2013, Volume 1

TRB’s Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2355 contains 10 papers that study cycle length; optimizing traffic signal timing; assessing agency-wide signal management objectives; estimating queue lengths at signalized intersections; and dynamic lane ass

Learn More
Publications

• Traffic Signal Systems and Regional Transportation Systems Management 2007

TRB’s Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2355 contains 10 papers that study cycle length; optimizing traffic signal timing; assessing agency-wide signal management objectives; estimating queue lengths at signalized intersections; and dynamic lane ass

Learn More
Publications

Wrong Way Driving – Road Safety Audit Prompt List

This document contains a Road Safety Audit (RSA) prompt list intended to focus specific attention on Wrong Way Driving (WWD) issues and contributing factors. The prompt list has been developed in a similar framework to the broader RSA prompt lists contained in Chapter 8 of the FHWA RSA Guidelines

Learn More
Publications

Bicycles 2010

TRB’s Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2190 contains 6 papers that explore the influence of the built environment on route selection for bicycle and car travel; automated bicycle counts; multimodal travel choices of bicyclists; effects of gender on

Learn More
Publications

Lesson 15: Bicycle Lanes

Lesson

There are many ways to design for bicycle lanes on vehicular roadways. Use of specific design elements create safe and efficient bicycle lanes.
Learn More
Publications

Accommodating Bicycle and Pedestrian Travel: A Recommended Approach

Accommodating Bicycle and Pedestrian Travel: A Recommended Approach is a policy statement adopted by the United States Department of Transportation. USDOT hopes that public agencies, professional associations, advocacy groups, and others adopt this approach as a way of committing themselves to in

Learn More
Publications

Guidelines for Transportation Management Systems Maintenance Concept and Plans

This report summarizes traffic management systems maintenance practices utilized by state and local transportation agencies, identifies lessons learned from those practices, and offers professional analysis and recommendations for development of a comprehensive traffic management system maintenan

Learn More
Publications

Intelligent Transportation System Architecture and Standards

This regulation provides policies and procedures for implementing section 5206(e) of the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA-21), Public Law 105-178, 112 Stat. 457, pertaining to conformance with the National Intelligent Transportation Systems Architecture and Standards.

Learn More
Publications

Systems Engineering for ITS

This guide is intended to introduce you to systems engineering and provide a basic understanding of how it can be applied to planning, designing, and implementing intelligent transportation systems (ITS) projects. The guide leads you step by step through the project life cycle and describes the

Learn More
Publications

Regional ITS Architecture Guidance Document

The regional ITS architecture was developed in the previous four sections. Now that you have a regional ITS architecture, this section describes ways that the architecture can be used.

In earlier sections, as the regional ITS architecture was developed, the transportation planning proce

Learn More
Publications

Highway Capacity Manual 2010 (HCM2010)

The fifth edition of the Highway Capacity Manual (HCM2010), which updates HCM2000, will significantly enhance how engineers and planners assess the traffic and environmental effects of highway projects. 

The HCM2010: • provides an integrated multimodal approach to the analysis and

Learn More
Publications

Using Modeling and Simulation Tools for Work Zone Analysis

Work zone planning and management have become more challenging because of increasing travel demand and an aging roadway network infrastructure facing more frequent maintenance and major rehabilitation projects, while still needing to transport people and goods safely. In order to meet safety and

Learn More
Publications

WISE Software Users Guide

TRB’s second Strategic Highway Research Program (SHRP 2) S2-R11-RW-2: WISE Software Users Guide explains how to use the work zone impact and strategy estimator (WISE)—a decision support software system designed to help evaluate the impact of work zones and determine strategies to reduce

Learn More
Informational Product

Alternative Fuels and Technologies 2013

TRB’s Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2385 consists of 8 that explore plug-in hybrid electric vehicles; biodiesel from lagoon microalgae; sustainable biofuel supply chain planning and management; location of electric vehicle charging stations; nei

Learn More
Informational Product

Transport Topics Releases Special Report on Alternative Fuels

Transport Topics Publishing Groups has released a special report discussing alternative fuels for trucking, logistics, and freight industries. This report discusses the use of alternative fuels such as liquefied natural gas, compressed natural gas, biodiesel, methane, ethanol, and dimethyl ether

Learn More
Publications

Energy, Climate Change, and Alternative Fuels 2014

TRB’s Transportation Research Record (TRR): Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2454 Energy, Climate Change, and Alternative Fuels 2014 consists of 13 papers that explore modeling regional transportation demand in China and the impacts of a national carbon policy; the effects of the

Learn More
Informational Product

Assessing Opportunities for Alternative Fuel Distribution Programs

TRB’s Airport Cooperative Research Program (ACRP) Report 83: Assessing Opportunities for Alternative Fuel Distribution Programs consists of a guidebook and toolkit designed to help airports introduce and market alternative fuels to their airport community that includes tenants and consumers off a

Learn More
Publications

Advancing Regional Transportation Operations: A National Workshop

TRB Transportation Research E-Circular E-C 150: Advancing Regional Transportation Operations: A National Workshop is a summary of the December 2008 workshop held in Washington, D.C. The purpose of the workshop was to advance the state of the practice in regional approaches to managing and oper

Learn More
Informational Product

Glossary of Regional Transportation Systems Management and Operations Terms

TRB’s Transportation Research Circular E-C133: Glossary of Regional Transportation Systems Management and Operations Terms is designed to provide clear definitions of terms as they are typically used in the context of regional transportation systems management and operations.   

Learn More
Publications

A Guide for Planning and Operating Flexible Public Transportation Services

TRB’s Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP) Report 140: A Guide for Planning and Operating Flexible Public Transportation Services explores the types of flexible transportation service strategies that are potentially appropriate for small, medium, and large urban and rural transit agencies.

Learn More
Publications

Types of Traffic Analysis Tools

Numerous traffic analysis tools have been developed by public agencies, research organizations, and private vendors/consultants. Traffic analysis tools can be grouped into the following categories shown on site page.

Learn More
Informational Product

Applying Analysis Tools in Planning for Operations

A critical element in improving transportation decision-making and the effectiveness of transportation systems related to operations and planning is through the use of analysis tools. The use of the term “Tools” in this context is meant not only to include physical software and devoted analytical

Learn More
Publications

Traffic Analysis Toolbox Volume I: Traffic Analysis Tools

This primer provides an overview of traffic analysis tools in the transportation analysis process. Different categories of traffic analysis tools are defined, and the challenges and limitations of using traffic analysis tools is presented. A specific comparison between Highway Capacity Manual (HC

Learn More